Wednesday, October 01, 2014

“SHE WAS WORTH A STARE…SHE WAS TROUBLE.”

"The Big Sleep" - 1946

“When you feel like tellin a feller to go to the Devil – tell him to go to Chicago!” – Mark Twain.  

For better or for worse, of the handful of US cities instantly recognised by nearly anyone living outside the US, "Chi-Town," "The Windy City" - Chicago has got to be top of the list. 

Make no mistake, I’m proud to be New Orleans-born-LA-raised, never at a loss for regional inspiration and fiercely devoted to the west coast, but I must admit Chicago has always held an inexplicable fascination.  The images that come to mind when most of us think Chicago are vast  – from The Sears Tower that once held the distinction as the world’s tallest building, to the “L” above-ground metro that paints the city’s skyline, to the home of deep-dish pizza in Little Italy and baseball at Wrigley Field, to Al Capone and 30’s gangsters, to gangster rap at Lollapalooza.  

"Night Train" Photograph by Ralph Braseth

Having worked in and around the genre of ‘noir’ for many years, I am well familiar with the impact this eclectic city has had on the arts, most particularly that of film noir. 

"North by Northwest" - Alfred Hitchcock - 1959

Director Alfred Hitchcock shared my affinity for this midwest city, choosing Chicago’s LaSalle Street Station and the Ambassador East Hotel for key scenes in his 1959 noir classic, “North by Northwest;” and lest you think that film was not a ‘noir,’ have another look, this time below the surface.  The film is as noir as the opening scenes in Lynch’s “Blue Velvet.” 

"Blue Velvet" - David Lynch - 1986

Throughout the years, Chicago has provided the backdrop to a myriad of noir detective novels and Silver Screen ‘who done its.’  Chicago-born Raymond Thornton Chandler, perhaps more than any other writer, epitomised the best of classic noir when his pulp fiction novel, “The Big Sleep,” first chronicled the adventures of wisecracking (but morally conscious) private detective Philip Marlowe prowling the seamier side of 30’s and ‘40’s Los Angeles.  The book was later adapted to screen by William Faulkner and starred Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall.  What I wouldn't give to have lived in an era where Faulkner is your screenwriter or Salvador Dali your set decorator! 

The 1946 noir, “The Blue Dahlia,” was also written by Chandler.  This film inspired my painting of the same name.





From amongst the list of other famous authors hailing from Chicago, perhaps the most recognised, if not most controversial has to be Ernest Hemmingway.  Man’s man or misogynist - the first time I heard the name “Hemmingway” I was pouring syrup over my flannel cakes having breakfast with my parents at Hollywood’s Musso & Frank’s.  The restaurant’s ‘back room’ played host to a succession of pre and post Great Depression era writers that also included Faulkner, Wolfe and Scott Fitzgerald.  

Ernest Hemmingway with Hemmingway cat

Chandler purportedly penned parts of “The Big Sleep” in this very same back room.  Although I was unable to verify his menu choices, like his fictional Philip Marlowe, Chandler had a healthy appetite for Scotch.  “I start with a drink of white wine and end up drinking two bottles of Scotch a day.”

"Musso & Frank Grill" - Hollywood, CA

In addition to literature and film greats, Chicago is home to many preeminent photographers. Having spent much of my childhood watching  my commercial photographer father turn tubs of things like acetic acid and ammonium thiosulfate into alchemy, I am quite candid about my abysmal photographic skills, which have ironically helped perpetuate a lifelong attraction to this art form, and by that I mean “art” form … as opposed to the iPhone selfies on your Instagram, 'SpaceFace' or Ello…

Fahey/Klein Gallery in West Hollywood routinely exhibits a comprehensive collection of world-renowned photography, including the work of Chicago’s own Edward Weston.  Born in 1886, Weston spent his youth shuffling between Chicago and Los Angeles as primarily a portrait photographer, who in his 30’s after a visit to an industrial steel plant in Ohio, shed portraiture for a sharper more realistic style.  However, it was his later forays to Mexico City and liaison with beautiful Italian photographer and notorious Communist, Tina Modotti, that led him to create the sensual iconic images he is most associated with today.

Tina Modotti by Edward Weston - 1921

                                   
The 1960’s was a radical and revolutionary time in our history, and Chicago-born artist/educator/feminist Judy Chicago (nee Cohen) was at the forefront of 60’s & 70’s contemporary art, receiving critical acclaim for her huge multimedia project, "The Dinner Party.” Spanning six years to complete at a cost of $250,000, this incredible installation pays homage to the history of women throughout Western Civilization.

Judy Chicago "The Dinner Party" - 1979

“I'm not into kvetching. I'm into changing the world.” - Judy Chicago

The art of dance is well-represented in Chicago, as the home city of another controversial figure, the late choreographer Bob Fosse.

...It is also the home of fellow Noir aficionado and novelist, Kyle Marffin’s “NoirArtica” http://kylemarffin.com/

The Art Institute of Chicago has the largest collection of Impressionist paintings in any city in the world with the exception of Paris, and also houses this noir favourite:

"Nighthawks" - Edward Hopper - 1942

In addition to the visual arts, Chicago has covered the map in terms of its legendary musical history. 

From jazz icons like Miles Davis...


To the Chicago Soul of Curtis Mayfield...


To the early roots of American punk and bands like Big Black - Steve Albini, & this poet who is usually associated with New York but is in fact Chicago-born...



To Chicago's infamous “Warehouse” and the invention of “House Music”...


To one of my Alt favourites Urge Overkill...


Urge Overkill - Photo by Steve Gullick (of course)

To these Chicago adolescents spinning on my iPod earlier this year...





Hmm...Looks like Mario Cuomo’s got sort of a Pee Wee Herman meets the Hamburgler thing going on here, complete with the Jim Morrison/Ian Curtis expressions and that Pelle Almqvist trance stumble!


Chi-town, Windy City, fascinating, freezing, fantastic, formidable, inexplicable Chicago…Thank you for the inspiration!

But just one last thing Chicago…WHAT'S WITH THE STRIPES?





(With apologies to Siskel & Ebert, Wilco, Barack Obama, Oprah, Kanye West, Michael Jordan, Bill Murray, John Cusack, Joan Cusack, Jerry Springer, Jesse Jackson, David Schwimmer, Hugh Hefner, Jeremy Piven, John Hughes, Scott Turrow, Mike Ditka, Scottie Pippen, Rick Bayless and Felix Da Housecat.) 
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